우즈베키스탄 샤브카트 미르지요예프 대통령이 지난 2일(토요일)
통화정책 자유화 법안에 싸인을 했다고 한다.
(Reference : 원문 - The President signed a decree on the liberalization of monetary policy
The President signed a decree on the liberalization of monetary policy
Since September 5, Uzbek citizens can sell foreign currency at exchange rates at exchange rates and purchase it on conversion cards for use abroad without restrictions.
Since September 5, legal entities of Uzbekistan will be able to purchase foreign currency in commercial banks without restrictions for payment on current international transactions (import of goods, works and services, repatriation of profits, repayment of loans, payment of travel expenses and other transfers of non-trade nature). This is stipulated by the decree of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on September 2 "On Priority Measures for Liberalizing Currency Policy". The site of the President, after the publication of the decree, was temporarily unavailable due to the heavy workload.
The decree established that when establishing the exchange rate of the national currency in relation to foreign currency, only market mechanisms are used.
Individuals-residents of Uzbekistan from this date can freely sell in exchange offices and purchase foreign currency in the conversion departments of commercial banks in accordance with the current procedure with the transfer of purchased funds to international payment cards and use them abroad without any restrictions.
Individual entrepreneurs without the formation of a legal entity engaged in the import of consumer goods are allowed to purchase foreign currency through bank accounts in the manner established for individuals.
The requirement of mandatory sale of proceeds in foreign currency to exporters, regardless of their form of ownership, is canceled.
Individual entrepreneurs without a legal entity, as well as farms that have incomes in foreign currency, can withdraw cash foreign currency from their bank accounts.
The decree specifies that in the territory of Uzbekistan it is prohibited to make payments in foreign currency for goods, works and services, with the exception of payments through international plastic cards in accordance with international practice.
The prices and tariffs for goods, works and services, as well as minimum requirements to the authorized capital of the companies are now determined only in the national currency.
State duties, fees and other mandatory payments are accepted only in sums, with the exception of consular fees.
The decree recognizes that " excessive administrative regulation in the sphere of currency circulation unjustifiably created an inefficient system of privileges and preferences for individual industries and business entities, led to unequal business conditions and violations of market competition principles, became a retarding factor for attracting foreign investment, increasing exports of goods and services, in general economic development of the country. "
"Ensuring the full exercise of the rights of legal entities and individuals to freely acquire and sell foreign currency and dispose of their own foreign currency at their own discretion " is named in the decree as one of the main priorities of state economic policy in the field of liberalization of the foreign exchange market.
Priority directions also define "increasing the role of market instruments in the use of foreign exchange resources, creating equal competitive conditions in the foreign exchange market for all economic entities, enhancing the stimulating role of monetary policy in export development in non-traditional sectors, and strengthening regional and international economic cooperation."
The amount of commissions for the purchase and sale of foreign currency will be established by commercial banks on their own, as well as the conditions for the issuance and repayment of loans in foreign currency. The risks of banks related to foreign currency purchase and sale transactions are classified as entrepreneurial risk, and management is the responsibility of a commercial bank;
The decree also abolished the practice of issuing commercial banks a license to conduct operations in foreign currency. These operations are now carried out on the basis of a license to conduct banking activities.
The President instructed the republican and territorial commissions to monitor and control prices for basic types of socially important food products to take effective prices to ensure price stability, including by strengthening inspections and prompt saturation of markets with food.
The government was instructed in a week's time to develop draft decisions to mitigate the effects of monetary policy liberalization, including measures to ensure financial stability of the banking system, financial support for basic industries, optimize rates of customs payments, and strengthen state support for socially vulnerable segments of the population. In particular, in 2017-2018, it is planned to increase the number of recipients of benefits to families with children under the age of 14 on average 1.5 times and recipients of material assistance to low-income families on average by 2 times.
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September 05, 2017 at 07:35AM
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